1 00:00:07,370 --> 00:00:08,830 This Week at NASA... 2 00:00:08,830 --> 00:00:14,350 “You’re looking straight into the camera, absolutely.” 3 00:00:14,350 --> 00:00:18,430 Cosmonauts Fyodor Yurchikhin and Mikhail Kornienko spent nearly seven hours 4 00:00:18,430 --> 00:00:23,070 spacewalking to replace a video camera and improve cable connections to the 5 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:25,050 International Space Station. 6 00:00:25,050 --> 00:00:30,800 The two Expedition 24 Flight Engineers outfitted the new Rassvet mini module to host 7 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:36,340 automatic linkups with Russian vehicles arriving at the station. They also routed and 8 00:00:36,340 --> 00:00:41,269 mated Command and Data Handling cables on the Zvezda and Zarya modules. 9 00:00:41,269 --> 00:00:46,850 A video camera was removed and replaced on the aft end of Zvezda then successfully 10 00:00:46,850 --> 00:00:52,680 tested. It’ll be used to provide television views of the final approach and docking of 11 00:00:52,680 --> 00:01:00,179 future European Automated Transfer Vehicles carrying cargo to the complex. 12 00:01:00,179 --> 00:01:05,300 Aerospace engineers at the Ames Research Center are using wind tunnels to test a 13 00:01:05,300 --> 00:01:11,870 launch abort system, or LAS, for the Orion spacecraft. A six per cent scale model of 14 00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:15,040 the spacecraft, complex parts and all, is being 15 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:20,890 used to mimic various launch conditions so researchers can better understand the aerodynamics 16 00:01:20,890 --> 00:01:23,390 of Orion’s liftoff and climb to orbit. 17 00:01:23,390 --> 00:01:29,120 “We’re looking at how the aerodynamics are affected as we do an abort and separation 18 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:33,910 maneuver, and then how to control the vehicle as we go through the abort and recovery 19 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:36,360 as it comes down and the shoots come out.” 20 00:01:36,360 --> 00:01:42,500 Comprised of a tower and cover, Orion’s LAS has a powerfully built launch abort motor 21 00:01:42,500 --> 00:01:47,360 which would quickly move the craft and its human cargo away from the launch vehicle 22 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:53,500 in an emergency. The ability to protect astronauts from a launch pad failure is a critical 23 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:58,560 component of human spaceflight, and tests like these help maintain the safety of 24 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,060 astronauts throughout their mission. 25 00:02:03,060 --> 00:02:07,810 Like proud parents watching their baby take its first steps, mission team members 26 00:02:07,810 --> 00:02:12,310 gathered in the gallery above the clean room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory to 27 00:02:12,310 --> 00:02:16,680 witness the Mars Curiosity rover roll for the first time. 28 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:21,989 Curiosity was guided by engineers and technicians in "bunny suits" as it made its first 29 00:02:21,989 --> 00:02:26,230 roll on the clean room floor, moving forward and backward about a meter. 30 00:02:26,230 --> 00:02:32,469 “It’s gone from designs on napkins, to Power Point, to CAD drawings, to blueprints 31 00:02:32,469 --> 00:02:33,870 and now it’s a rover.” 32 00:02:33,870 --> 00:02:39,180 Curiosity, also known as the Mars Science Laboratory, will be the largest rover ever 33 00:02:39,180 --> 00:02:44,060 sent to the Red Planet. It’ll carry ten instruments to detect places where life may 34 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:46,780 have existed and whether they have the capacity 35 00:02:46,780 --> 00:02:52,400 to preserve the evidence. MSL is scheduled to launch in fall 2011 and set down 36 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:56,469 on Mars the following August. 37 00:02:56,469 --> 00:03:01,189 A camera aboard NASA's Mars Odyssey spacecraft has helped develop the most 38 00:03:01,189 --> 00:03:07,049 accurate global Martian map ever. And not only can researchers access the map – so, 39 00:03:07,049 --> 00:03:13,090 can the public, explore and survey the entire surface of the Red Planet as well. 40 00:03:13,090 --> 00:03:18,260 The map is made from nearly 21,000 images taken by the Thermal Emission Imaging 41 00:03:18,260 --> 00:03:24,209 System, THEMIS, a multi-band infrared camera on Odyssey. The pictures have been 42 00:03:24,209 --> 00:03:29,959 smoothed, matched, blended and cartographically controlled to make a giant mosaic. 43 00:03:29,959 --> 00:03:35,060 Users can pan and zoom into the images, with some of the smallest surface details 44 00:03:35,060 --> 00:03:41,779 just 330 feet wide. Researchers at Arizona State University's Mars Space Flight Facility 45 00:03:41,779 --> 00:03:46,209 and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory have been compiling the map since THEMIS began 46 00:03:46,209 --> 00:03:48,439 observations eight years ago. 47 00:03:48,439 --> 00:03:53,290 While some portions of Mars have been mapped at higher resolution, this map is the 48 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:56,090 most accurate one to cover the entire planet. 49 00:03:56,090 --> 00:04:01,450 “This 100 meter resolution map is going to be extremely helpful in making the planet 50 00:04:01,450 --> 00:04:07,569 accessible to everybody, and also for adding in higher resolution images.” 51 00:04:07,569 --> 00:04:20,650 Explore Mars yourself by following the links at: www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/odyssey. 52 00:04:20,650 --> 00:04:24,710 “Welcome all, and thanks for coming, thanks for playing with us, and by all means, 53 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:26,490 thanks for joining me through the Twitter-verse.” 54 00:04:26,490 --> 00:04:32,500 TJ Creamer, the first NASA astronaut to send a live message from space via the social 55 00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:37,340 messaging medium, Twitter, hosted a special Tweetup at NASA Headquarters. 56 00:04:37,340 --> 00:04:40,720 T “And here we are doing synchronized swimming.” (laughter) 57 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:45,150 A Tweetup is an informal meeting of Tweeps, or people who use Twitter. 58 00:04:45,150 --> 00:04:51,180 “I understand part of your mission was to set up the live internet connection on the 59 00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:52,840 space station. Can you speak a little more about that?” 60 00:04:52,840 --> 00:04:57,340 While in space, Creamer set up the International Space Station’s live Internet 61 00:04:57,340 --> 00:05:04,300 connection and posted updates about his 161 day-stay aboard the complex to his 62 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:08,259 Twitter account, sending the first live “tweet” from orbit. 63 00:05:08,259 --> 00:05:15,520 “When I got up there; I made it a pet project. I did what any good geek does on a 64 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:18,960 Saturday night, pizza and playing with stuff, trying different variables and poof – I 65 00:05:18,960 --> 00:05:22,120 got lucky! Once we were able to make that connection 66 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:26,930 happen, the first thing I did was -- “hey Twitterers.” 67 00:05:26,930 --> 00:05:32,510 Some 100 participants randomly-selected from Web registrants attended the event broadcast 68 00:05:32,510 --> 00:05:40,349 live on NASA Television. 69 00:05:40,349 --> 00:05:46,080 The Ames Research Center hosted Exploration Day featuring NASA’s out-of-this-world missions 70 00:05:46,080 --> 00:05:49,330 and technology programs. Fresh from her recent 71 00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:52,409 tour of the Johnson Space Center, “Star Trek” star 72 00:05:52,409 --> 00:05:57,470 Nichelle Nichols was the special guest at Ames, meeting with students at a science poster 73 00:05:57,470 --> 00:06:01,030 session and touring several of the center’s simulators. 74 00:06:01,030 --> 00:06:07,050 Youngsters were treated to a variety of hands-on educational experiences. Among them, the Traveling 75 00:06:07,050 --> 00:06:12,580 Space Museum, offering more than ten stations of fun and interesting activities. 76 00:06:12,580 --> 00:06:16,669 The day-long event was part of NASA’s Summer of Innovation initiative. 77 00:06:16,669 --> 00:06:22,349 “We’re sharing with them just how exciting and how engaging science, technology, engineering, 78 00:06:22,349 --> 00:06:29,349 mathematics is, and we’re doing it by giving them a first-hand, hands-on, front row seat 79 00:06:29,349 --> 00:06:35,080 in the 80 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:36,080 experience.” 81 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:41,560 The STS-132 crew continued its road trip with a multi-site stop in Ohio and the nation’s 82 00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:44,820 capital. Five crew members, including local native Michael 83 00:06:44,820 --> 00:06:48,130 Good, shared their mission highlights with an attentive 84 00:06:48,130 --> 00:06:53,240 crowd at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland. They toured the iconic landmark 85 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:57,280 and presented museum CEO Terry Stewart with several items 86 00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:59,909 that flew with the shuttle Atlantis crew to the 87 00:06:59,909 --> 00:07:05,330 International Space Station in May. These included the official Rock and Roll Hall of 88 00:07:05,330 --> 00:07:08,900 Fame flag, and copies of the lyrics for Jimi Hendrix’s 89 00:07:08,900 --> 00:07:12,939 “Purple Haze” and Bruce Springsteen’s “Born in the U.S.A.” 90 00:07:12,939 --> 00:07:19,240 Joining Good for the event was Commander Ken Ham, Pilot Tony Antonelli and Mission Specialists 91 00:07:19,240 --> 00:07:21,879 Garrett Reisman and Steve Bowen. 92 00:07:21,879 --> 00:07:28,199 Good and crewmates also met with singer Jon Bon Jovi and band and later attended a concert 93 00:07:28,199 --> 00:07:29,770 by the rock group. 94 00:07:29,770 --> 00:07:35,680 In Washington, the five astronauts were joined by 132 Mission Specialist Piers Sellers and 95 00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:40,400 Expedition 22/23 Flight Engineer T.J. Creamer to show 96 00:07:40,400 --> 00:07:44,370 mission highlights to NASA headquarters employees. 97 00:07:44,370 --> 00:07:49,629 They also participated in other events, including a presentation to the Smithsonian National 98 00:07:49,629 --> 00:07:53,050 Air and Space Museum of Dr. John Mather’s Nobel 99 00:07:53,050 --> 00:07:58,219 Prize medal flown on their mission. 100 00:07:58,219 --> 00:08:04,160 Finally, the astronauts joined with 500 Headquarters and Goddard employees at Nationals Park for 101 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:09,190 ‘NASA Night at the Nats,’ where they took part in pre-game ceremonies of a baseball 102 00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:13,300 matchup between the visiting Atlanta Braves and the 103 00:08:13,300 --> 00:08:15,970 hometown Washington Nationals. 104 00:08:15,970 --> 00:08:18,240 And that This Week at NASA!